![]() ![]() Two annotation symbol certainly familiar to anyone handling a medieval manuscript are the nota monogram, used in the Middle Ages to mark points of interest, and the r-shaped siglum, used to mark passages in need of rechecking because they contained an error or corruption. Moreover, the sign list in the Liber Glossarum provides evidence that the oldest core of this glossary came into being on the Iberian peninsula and includes material that had been used by Isidore of Seville for the Etymologiae, as suggested by Anne Grondeux.Īpart from glosses, illuminations and diagrams, the margins of medieval manuscripts commonly feature annotation symbols – signs that were used to perform routine operations with text or provided a framework for its use. ![]() This comparison shines light also on how other sign treatises preserved in early medieval manuscripts may have come into being. A comparison of the sign list in the Liber Glossarum with the Etymologiae allows us to analyze the processes used by the compilers of the former rather than just their sources. While it is difficult to analyze the other sign treatises, the direct sources of which are lost, we possess the main source of the sign list in the Liber Glossarum, namely the Etymologiae of Isidore of Seville. This sign list is, like many other sign treatises, a compilation of older sources. One such treatise was incorporated into the Liber Glossarum, a large glossographic collection that survives in a number of Carolingian manuscripts. Many early medieval manuscripts contain sign treatises of either ancient or early medieval origin. The shapes of these marginal symbols, their names, and functions were described in technical texts that had the form of lists of signs, the sign treatises. In both Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, a special class of marginal symbols, known in Latin as notae, were used to annotate the manuscript text. ![]()
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